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from appium import webdriverimport timeserver = 'http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub'

连接设备参数

desired_caps = {"deviceName": "d9d26a8f","platformVersion": "9","platformName": "Android","appPackage": "com.tencent.mm","appActivity": "com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI","unicodeKeyboard": "True","resetKeyboard": "True","noReset": "True"}

远程遥控

b = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_caps)

元素定位

android_uiautomator

1.android_uiautomator text定位

1.1uiautomator tex精确定位 ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“通讯录”)’) ele.click() 1.2uiautomator textContains模糊定位 ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().textContains(“通讯”)’) ele.click() 1.3uiautomator textStartsWith文本开头定位 ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().textStartsWith(“通讯”)’) ele.click() 1.4uiautomator textMatches正则表达式定位 ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().textMatches(“通讯.”)’) ele.click()

2. android_uiautomator resourceId定位,resourceIdMatches定位

   ele1 = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/cn1”)’)
   ele1.click()

3. android_uiautomator className

   class属性一般不唯一，多半用在复数定位，className复数定位–find_elements
   ele_list = b.find_elements_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().className(“android.widget.ImageView”)’)
   print(ele_list)
   ele_list[0].click()

4. android_uiautomator多属性组合定位，一般组合用id,class,text这三个属性

   id+class 属性组合
   id_class = ‘resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/f8y”).className(“android.widget.ImageView”)’
   b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(id_class).click()
   id+text 属性组合
   id_text = ‘resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/cns”).text(“通讯录”)’
   b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(id_text).click()
   android_uiautomator description定位
   ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().description(“更多功能按钮，已折叠”)’)
   ele.click()
   descriptionStartsWith
   b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith(“更多功能”)’)
   descriptionMatches
   b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().descriptionMatches(".*折叠$")’).click()

selenium

1.xpath定位

ele2 = b.find_element_by_xpath(’//*[@resource-id=“com.tencent.mm:id/bhn” and @text=“搜索”]’) ele2.click() ele2.send_keys(“缘来是你阿”) 2. id定位 ele3 = b.find_element_by_id(“com.tencent.mm:id/gbv”) ele3.click()

元素关系定位

1. 父子定位childSelector
   son = ‘resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/g73”).childSelector(resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/giv”))’
   ele = b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(son)
   ele.click()
2. 兄弟定位fromParent
   brother = ‘resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/g73”).childSelector(resourceId(“com.tencent.mm:id/giv”)).fromParent(className(“android.widget.LinearLayout”))’
   b.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(brother).click()

description

b.find_element_by_accessibility_id(“更多功能按钮，已折叠”).click()

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